Old Town Hall, St Just
| Old Town Hall | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The building in 2014 | |
| Location | Chapel Street, St Just in Penwith |
| Coordinates | 50°07′33″N 5°40′54″W / 50.1259°N 5.6816°W |
| Built | 1862 |
| Architectural style(s) | Victorian Free style |
  Shown in Cornwall | |
The Old Town Hall is a former municipal building on Chapel Road in St Just in Penwith, a town in Cornwall, in England. The building, which was in municipal use for much of the 20th century, is now managed as a community venue.
History[edit]
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The building was commissioned as a drill hall for the 1st Cornwall (Duke of Cornwall's) Artillery Volunteers, which was raised in Cornwall in response to the threat of a French invasion. It consisted of thirteen Artillery Volunteer Corps and the last numbered of these was the 13th (St Just) Cornwall Artillery Volunteer Corps, which was raised in St Just in Penwith on 26 September 1862.[1]
The drill hall was designed in the Victorian Free style, built in local granite and was completed in late 1862.[2] The design involved a canted main frontage at the southwest corner of the building. The frontage was fenestrated with a Diocletian window on the ground floor and a single casement window on the first floor. Above that, in the swept back section of the gable, there was a small roundel containing three artillery pieces surrounded by olive leaves and surmounted by the number "13", identifying the corps which it accommodated. The design of the Chapel Road frontage involved three bays fenestrated by cross-windows on both floors, while the side elevation of four bays was fenestrated in a similar style but with a doorway in the first bay. It was a substantial two-storey stone building, which has been described by the Drill Hall Project as "of no great architectural merit".[3]
The 13th (St Just) Cornwall Artillery Volunteer Corps formed the guard of honour for a visit by the Prince and Princess of Wales to Botallack Mine in 1867.[4] The unit was re-designated No. 10 Battery, Duke of Cornwall Artillery Volunteers in May 1880,[3] but was then absorbed into No. 9 Battery at Marazion in 1883.[5] During the First World War, the building was used as a drill hall for No. 2 Heavy Battery, Cornwall Royal Garrison Artillery – Defended Ports, which was responsible for coastal defence.[6]
Thereafter, the War Office had no further use for the drill hall: it was deemed surplus to requirements and made available for community use, and became the offices and meeting place of St Just Urban District Council.[7] It continued to serve as the local seat of government for much of the 20th century,[8] and, following local government re-organisation in 1974,[9] continued to be used by Penwith District Council as an office for the delivery of local services, and by St Just in Penwith Town Council as their meeting place.[2] However, following the introduction of unitary authorities in 2009, Penwith District Council was abolished and, by 2010, the St Just in Penwith Town Council had relocated to new offices at No.1 Chapel Street, also known as "Bank House".[10][11] Since then, the old town hall has been managed by St Just Community ABC as a community venue.[12]
References[edit]
- ^ "Cornwall Volunteer Artillery". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2005.
- ^ a b "St. Just" (PDF). Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative. 1 April 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b "St Just-in-Penwith". The Drill Hall Project. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Carn Gloose Volunteer Artillery Battery, Bollowall, St Just Sites". National Trust. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Kelly's Directory of Cornwall". 1883.
- ^ "St Just in Penwith Drill Hall (Artillery)". Archaeology Data Service. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "No. 40793". The London Gazette. 29 May 1956. p. 3185.
- ^ "No. 45821". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 1972. p. 13242.
- ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
- ^ "Council meeting" (PDF). St Just in Penwith Town Council. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "35 Cape Cornwall". Loop.net. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Applications for financial assistance – grant application" (PDF). St Just Town Council. Retrieved 6 June 2024.