30 May 2024 Yemen strikes

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30 May 2024 Yemen strikes
Part of the 2024 missile strikes in Yemen amidst the Red Sea crisis and spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
Date30–31 May 2024[1]
Location
Yemen
Result 13 Houthi targets struck
Belligerents
 United States Navy
 Royal Air Force

 Republic of Yemen Armed Forces (SPC)

 Yemeni Navy (SPC)
Commanders and leaders
United States Joe Biden
United States Lloyd Austin
United Kingdom Rishi Sunak
United Kingdom Grant Shapps		 Houthi movement Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
Casualties and losses
None

  Over a dozen killed[2]

  •   9 naval force members
  42 wounded[3]
16 killed in total, including civilians (per Houthis)

On 30 May 2024, the United States and United Kingdom conducted a joint set of airstrikes in Sanaa and Hodeidah, Yemen, killing 16 people and injuring 42.[4][5] The United States and United Kingdom claimed that the strikes were targeting members of the Houthi rebel group; however, the Houthis claimed all those killed or injured in the strikes were civilians.[6]

Background[edit]

The Iran-backed Houthi movement, which gained control of much of Yemen during its civil war, launched attacks against international shipping demanding a halt to Israel's operations in Gaza, in which over 36,000 Palestinians were killed. During their campaign, over 50 ships were attacked, one ship was seized, and three sailors were killed. The attacks caused a decline in shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.[7]

In January 2024, the United States and United Kingdom began retaliatory strikes against the Houthis in Yemen, seeking to degrade their capabilities.[4] The strikes killed 40 people and injured 35 others, according to the Houthis.[8]

Strikes[edit]

The US said the strikes targeted underground facilities, missile launchers, command and control sites, a Houthi vessel, and other sites. F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jets took off from the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower with participation from other warships in the Red Sea. Strikes took place outside of Sanaa and near its airport and in Taiz, where communication equipment was targeted.[9] One of the strikes used a 5,000-pound GBU-72 bomb to destroy an underground facility.[10] Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s, using Paveway IV guided bombs, conducted strikes on two drone ground control and storage facilities near Hodeidah and a command and control center in Ghulayfiqah.[8][11] In total, 13 targets were struck in Yemen.[12]

The Houthis said that strikes in Hodeidah targeted two civilian houses, the headquarters of Hodeidah Radio in the Al Hawak District, Ghalifa camp, and the Port of Salif.[12] The strike on the radio building reportedly killed two people and wounded ten others.[7] The Houthis claimed that all the casualties in Hodeidah were civilians,[9] however a hospital worker in the city said that militants were among the casualties, but did not give an exact number.[1] Houthi-run al-Masirah TV reported six airstrikes in Sanaa: three on the al-Nahdayn Mountain, two in the Jarban area of the Sanhan district, and one near the Sanaa International Airport.[13]

Aftermath[edit]

The Houthis threatened to escalate attacks on shipping following the attacks.[1] Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed missile and drone attacks on the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, but US officials denied this.[14][15] Houthi spokesperson Mohamed Abdelsalam called the strikes a "brutal aggression" towards Yemen for backing and providing support to Gaza in the Israel–Hamas war.[16]

Iranian state media called the attacks a transgression of international law and human rights for minimizing "Yemen's sovereignty and territorial integrity", while Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani stated: "The aggressor US and British governments are responsible for the consequences of these crimes against the Yemeni people."[17]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Yemen rebels threaten 'escalation' as US, UK strikes said to kill 16". France 24. 2024-05-31. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  2. ^ "Yemen's Houthis bury militants killed in US, UK strikes". Al Arabiya. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Houthis launch second wave of attacks on Red Sea vessels after deadly British-US airstrikes". Arab News. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024. The militia acknowledged that the joint British-US airstrikes killed at least 16 people and wounded 42 of its fighters.
  4. ^ a b "Red Sea tensions: Yemen's Houthis 'attack' US carrier after deadly strikes". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  5. ^ Press, The Associated (2024-05-31). "U.S. and Britain strike Houthi rebel targets in Yemen after surge in shipping attacks". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  6. ^ "UK and US strike Houthi targets in Yemen after rise in shipping attacks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  7. ^ a b "U.S. and Britain strike Houthi rebel targets in Yemen after surge in shipping attacks". NPR. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Houthi rebels say at least 16 killed and 42 others wounded in joint US-British airstrikes in Yemen". AP News. 2024-05-31. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  9. ^ a b "Houthis say at least 16 dead and 35 injured in UK and US strikes in Yemen | Houthis | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  10. ^ "Yemen's Houthis threaten escalation after American strike using 5,000-pound bunker-buster bomb". CBS News. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  11. ^ "Britain and American forces strike Houthi targets after spike in attacks on shipping". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  12. ^ a b "US-British strikes leave 16 dead in Yemen, Houthi TV says". Reuters. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  13. ^ "U.S.-British warplanes launch 6 airstrikes on Yemen's capital Sanaa: Houthi TV-Xinhua". Xinhua. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  14. ^ "Yemen's Houthis Say They Launched Missile Attack on US Aircraft Carrier Eisenhower in Red Sea". US News. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  15. ^ Butler, Alexander (2024-05-31). "Houthis claim to have launched missile attack on US aircraft carrier in wake of US-UK strikes on Yemen". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  16. ^ "Red Sea tensions: Yemen's Houthis 'attack' US carrier after deadly strikes". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  17. ^ "Iran condemns U.S., Britain attacks on Yemeni cities". Tehran Times. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
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