1883 Hawaiian legislative election
In 1883, popular elections in the Kingdom of Hawai'i were held to determine the composition of the 28 member Hawaiian House of Representatives. This election notably saw the emergence of the Independent Party that opposed the policies of King Kalakaua's and Premier Walter Murray Gibson's administration. Despite the growing opposition, Gibson's Government Party was able to maintain a majority in the House of Representatives.[1]
Background[edit]
After King Lunalilo’s brief reign ended with his death, King Kalakaua was elected as King of Hawai'i, largely by Americans who favored his pro-American foreign policy.[1] However, he would shock his supporters by taking the counsel of Walter Murray Gibson, a former Mormon missionary and supporter of Native Hawaiian rights. He would quickly become Premier of the Kingdom and be called Kalakaua's "Minister of Everything", setting much of Hawaiian domestic and foreign policy until 1887.[2]
Many of the wealthy White plantation owners of Hawai'i opposed Gibson's dominance of government and policies. In 1883, before the elections, wealthy White business professionals, such as Lorrin A. Thurston, Sanford Dole, and William R. Castle, convened with Native leaders who opposed Gibson's administration and formed the loose Independent Party.
The supporters of King Kalakaua and W. Gibson would form the 'Government' or 'National' Party.[1]
Results[edit]
After a close election, the Gibson's government Party maintained control of the House of Representatives, although now starkly divided with the rising Independents.
 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Seat Count | Leader |
Government Party
|
15 seats[1] | Walter Murray Gibson[3] |
Indepedent Party
|
13 seats[1] | Lorrin A. Thurston[4] |
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Moblo, Pennie (1999). "Leprosy, Politics, and the Rise of Hawaii's Reform Party". The Journal of Pacific History. 34 (1): 75–89. ISSN 0022-3344.
- ^ Adler, Jacob; Kamins, Robert M. (1986). The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson: Hawaii's Minister of Everything. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-8367-6.
- ^ Kuykendall, Ralph S. "The Hawaiian kingdom, vol. 3, 1874-1893, The Kalakaua dynasty — Ulukau books". ulukau.org. p. 281–283. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ Kuykendall, Ralph S. "The Hawaiian kingdom, vol. 3, 1874-1893, The Kalakaua dynasty — Ulukau books". ulukau.org. p. 280–281. Retrieved 2024-05-28.